Historical Sites and Famous Landmarks in Portsmouth, New Hampshire

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Exploring Portsmouth, New Hampshire

You’re in for a treat as you explore the charming city of Portsmouth, New Hampshire. This historic seaport town, settled in 1623, is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. The city boasts a rich history and is home to many famous landmarks and historical sites.

As you wander through the streets of downtown Portsmouth, you’ll be transported back in time. The city’s historic district is home to many well-preserved buildings, including the John Paul Jones House and the homes of famous authors and politicians. You can take a guided walking tour to learn more about the city’s fascinating past.

One of the most popular attractions in Portsmouth is the Strawbery Banke Museum. This living history museum features over 40 buildings dating back to the 17th century. You can explore the homes and businesses of the early settlers and learn about their daily lives. The museum also hosts special events throughout the year, including a holiday Candlelight Stroll.

If you’re interested in military history, be sure to check out the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard. This shipyard has been in operation since 1800 and is the oldest continuously operating naval shipyard in the United States. You can take a tour of the shipyard and see the submarines and ships that are currently being worked on.

No visit to Portsmouth is complete without a trip to the Portsmouth Harbor Lighthouse. This iconic lighthouse has been guiding ships into the harbor since 1771. You can climb to the top of the lighthouse and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding area.

Overall, Portsmouth is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history and culture. With its charming downtown, famous landmarks, and rich history, this city is sure to leave a lasting impression on you.

Historical Sites and Landmarks

Portsmouth, New Hampshire is a city with a rich history and culture, and there are plenty of historical sites and landmarks to explore. Here are some of the must-visit places that you should definitely check out:

John Paul Jones House

The John Paul Jones House is a historic house museum that was built in 1758. It is named after John Paul Jones, a naval hero who is best known for his role in the American Revolution. The house is a great example of Georgian architecture, and it has been beautifully restored to its original condition. Inside, you can see period furnishings, artwork, and artifacts that give you a glimpse into life in the 18th century.

Strawbery Banke

Strawbery Banke is an outdoor history museum that tells the story of Portsmouth through its buildings, gardens, and exhibits. The museum is set on 10 acres of land and features over 30 historic buildings, including houses, shops, and gardens. You can take a guided tour or explore the museum on your own, and there are plenty of interactive exhibits and activities for all ages.

Prescott Park

Prescott Park is a public park that is located on the waterfront in downtown Portsmouth. The park is home to beautiful gardens, fountains, and sculptures, and it is a popular spot for picnics, concerts, and outdoor events. There are also several historic buildings in the park, including the Sheafe Warehouse, which was built in the 1700s and is now a museum.

USS Albacore

The USS Albacore is a retired submarine that is now a museum. It was built in 1953 and served in the US Navy until 1972. The submarine is now open to the public, and you can take a self-guided tour to see what life was like on board. There are also exhibits and artifacts that tell the story of the submarine’s service and history.

Mount Washington

Mount Washington is a historic hotel that was built in 1879. It is located in the heart of downtown Portsmouth and is a great place to stay if you want to immerse yourself in the city’s history. The hotel has been beautifully restored and features period furnishings, artwork, and architecture. It is also home to several restaurants, shops, and a spa.

Overall, Portsmouth, New Hampshire is a city that is steeped in history and culture, and there are plenty of historical sites and landmarks to explore. Whether you are a history buff or just looking for a fun and educational day out, you are sure to find something that interests you in this beautiful city.

A Walk Through History

Are you ready to take a walk through history in Portsmouth, New Hampshire? There are many historical sites and famous landmarks to explore in this beautiful city. Here are some of the must-visit spots to add to your itinerary.

Walking Tour

One of the best ways to explore Portsmouth’s rich history is by taking a walking tour. The Portsmouth Historical Society offers daily walking tours that cover the streets, stories, buildings, and architecture of historic downtown Portsmouth. You’ll learn about the city’s role in the American Revolution, the War of 1812, and the Treaty of Portsmouth. You’ll also get to see famous landmarks like the John Paul Jones House and Strawbery Banke. The tour lasts 90 minutes and is a great way to get an overview of the city’s history.

Guide

If you prefer to explore on your own, consider getting a guide. The American Independence Museum is a great resource for learning about Portsmouth’s role in the American Revolution. They offer guided tours of their museum as well as walking tours of the city. You can also visit the Portsmouth Historical Society’s John Paul Jones House, which was the home of the famous naval hero during the American Revolution. The house is now a museum and offers guided tours that provide insight into Jones’ life and accomplishments.

No matter how you choose to explore Portsmouth’s history, you’re sure to be amazed by the city’s rich past. From the American Revolution to the Treaty of Portsmouth, there’s so much to discover in this beautiful city.

Portsmouth’s Architectural Marvels

Portsmouth, New Hampshire, is a city that boasts a rich history and culture, and its architecture is no exception. From historic houses to commercial buildings, Portsmouth has a variety of architectural marvels that are sure to impress. Here are some of the most notable landmarks:

The Mary Rose Museum

The Mary Rose Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in modern architecture and technological advancement. It is also a great place to learn about Portsmouth’s past. The museum features the preserved wreck of Henry VIII’s favorite ship, the Mary Rose. The building’s design is inspired by the ship’s structure, with a stunning glass front that allows visitors to see the ship’s remains.

The Richard Jackson House

The Richard Jackson House is the oldest wood-frame house in New Hampshire, built in 1664 by Richard Jackson. It is a National Historic Landmark and now serves as a historic house museum owned by Historic New England. The house is open to the public two Saturdays a month between June and October. The building’s architecture is a perfect example of colonial-era construction, with its simple design and use of local materials.

Commercial Buildings

Portsmouth has a vibrant downtown area that is home to several commercial buildings with unique architecture. One such building is the Portsmouth Athenaeum, a historic library and museum that was built in 1805. It features a classic Federal-style design, with a symmetrical facade and ornate details.

Dover

While not technically in Portsmouth, the nearby town of Dover is worth a visit for its historic architecture. The Woodman Institute Museum is a great example of this, with its eclectic mix of architectural styles. The building was originally constructed in 1818 as a private residence, but it has since been expanded and renovated to house the museum’s collection of artifacts.

In conclusion, Portsmouth and its surrounding areas have a wealth of architectural marvels that are sure to impress. Whether you’re interested in historic houses, commercial buildings, or something in between, there is something for everyone in this charming New Hampshire city.

Museums in Portsmouth

If you’re a history buff, you’ll love the museums in Portsmouth. With so many museums to choose from, you’ll definitely find one that piques your interest.

Canterbury Shaker Village

The Canterbury Shaker Village is a museum that showcases the Shaker way of life. You’ll get to see the buildings where the Shakers lived and worked, and learn about their beliefs and customs. The museum also has a gift shop where you can buy Shaker-inspired crafts and souvenirs.

Robert Frost Homestead

The Robert Frost Homestead is the former home of the famous poet, Robert Frost. The museum showcases Frost’s life and work, and you can even see the room where he wrote some of his most famous poems. The museum also has a gift shop where you can buy books of Frost’s poetry.

Harrisville Historic District

The Harrisville Historic District is a museum that showcases the history of Harrisville, a small town near Portsmouth. You’ll get to see the buildings where the town’s residents lived and worked, and learn about the town’s history. The museum also has a gift shop where you can buy local crafts and souvenirs.

Franklin Pierce Homestead

The Franklin Pierce Homestead is the former home of Franklin Pierce, the 14th President of the United States. The museum showcases Pierce’s life and work, and you can even see the room where he was born. The museum also has a gift shop where you can buy books about Pierce and other presidential memorabilia.

If you’re looking for other museums to visit in Portsmouth, be sure to check out the Strawbery Banke Museum and the USS Albacore Museum. The Strawbery Banke Museum is a living history museum that showcases life in Portsmouth from the 1600s to the 1950s. The USS Albacore Museum is a naval museum that showcases the history of the USS Albacore submarine.

The Naval History of Portsmouth

If you’re a history buff, you’ll be excited to learn about the rich naval history of Portsmouth, New Hampshire. The Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, located on Seavey Island, has been an important part of the city’s history since its founding in 1800. The shipyard has played a vital role in the nation’s defense and has been involved in many important events throughout history.

One of the most notable events in the shipyard’s history was the sinking of the USS Squalus in 1939. The submarine sank in 243 feet of water off the coast of the Isles of Shoals during a test dive. Using an experimental diving bell system, 33 men were saved, but 26 lost their lives. The incident led to significant improvements in submarine rescue technology and helped save countless lives in the future.

Another important part of Portsmouth’s naval history is the USS Albacore. This unique submarine was built at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard and served as a test platform for new submarine technologies. The Albacore was decommissioned in 1972 and is now on display at the Albacore Park and Museum in Portsmouth.

Portsmouth is also home to many naval heroes, including Commodore Isaac Hull. Hull was the first naval officer to command the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard and led it during the War of 1812. He is best known for his victory over the British frigate Guerriere in 1812, which earned him the nickname “Old Ironsides.”

During World War I, the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard played a critical role in the war effort. The shipyard built many ships for the Navy, including destroyers and submarines. The shipyard’s workers also repaired and maintained many ships that were damaged in battle.

Overall, the naval history of Portsmouth is a fascinating and important part of the city’s past. Whether you’re a history buff or just interested in learning more about the city’s heritage, there are many sites and landmarks to explore that will help you appreciate the role that Portsmouth has played in the nation’s defense.

Economy and Trade

Portsmouth, New Hampshire, has a thriving economy that is deeply rooted in its history as a seaport city. The city’s location on the Atlantic Ocean has made it an important center for trade and commerce for centuries. Today, the city is home to a diverse range of businesses, from small startups to large corporations.

As a hub of trade, Portsmouth has attracted many businessmen over the years. These individuals have played a significant role in shaping the city’s economy and culture. One such example is John Langdon, a three-term governor of New Hampshire who was also a successful merchant and shipbuilder. His home, the John Langdon House, is now a museum that offers a glimpse into the life of a wealthy 18th-century businessman.

In addition to trade, Portsmouth has also been home to a variety of industries over the years. The city’s historic buildings include the Wentworth-Coolidge Mansion, which was built in 1750 and served as a center for maritime trade, as well as the John Paul Jones House, which was home to the naval commander during the American Revolution.

Today, Portsmouth’s economy is driven by a range of industries, including healthcare, education, and technology. The city is home to several hospitals and medical centers, as well as the University of New Hampshire at Manchester. The city’s thriving tech sector includes companies such as Bottomline Technologies, which provides payment and invoice automation solutions to businesses around the world.

Overall, Portsmouth’s economy is a testament to the city’s rich history and its ability to adapt and evolve over time. Whether you’re interested in exploring the city’s historic landmarks or taking advantage of its modern business opportunities, there’s something for everyone in this vibrant New England city.

Preserving Portsmouth’s Heritage

You’re in luck if you’re a history buff, as Portsmouth, New Hampshire, has a rich and diverse historic built environment. The city has been shaped for most of its history by the strategic advantages of its excellent deep water harbor and its association with the Royal Navy, which stretches back almost a thousand years.

To ensure that the city’s heritage is preserved for future generations, the National Trust for Historic Preservation has designated Portsmouth as a “Distinctive Destination.” This honor recognizes the city’s commitment to historic preservation and sustainable tourism.

If you’re interested in learning more about Portsmouth’s local history, you can visit the Portsmouth Historical Society. The society operates the John Paul Jones House Museum, which is a National Historic Landmark. The museum is located at 43 Middle Street, Portsmouth, NH 03801.

Another important landmark in Portsmouth is the South Cemetery, also known as the Burying Ground. The cemetery was established in 1751 and is the final resting place of many notable Portsmouth residents, including Revolutionary War soldiers and several early New Hampshire governors.

For a more modern take on preserving Portsmouth’s heritage, check out the Memorial Park. This park was established in 1923 as a tribute to the men and women of Portsmouth who served in World War I. Over the years, additional memorials have been added to the park, including a memorial to local veterans who served in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam.

To support the ongoing preservation efforts in Portsmouth, you can visit the National Trust for Historic Preservation’s website and make a donation. Additionally, you can support local preservation efforts by visiting affiliate links for businesses that support the preservation of Portsmouth’s historic landmarks.

Overall, Portsmouth’s commitment to preserving its heritage is evident in the many landmarks and historic sites that can be found throughout the city. Whether you’re interested in local history, cemeteries, or parks, there’s something for everyone in Portsmouth.

Historical Figures and Their Portsmouth Connections

Portsmouth, New Hampshire is steeped in history, and it’s no surprise that many historical figures have connections to the city. Here are a few notable figures and their Portsmouth connections:

John Paul Jones

Known as the “Father of the American Navy,” John Paul Jones spent time in Portsmouth during the American Revolution. In fact, he is buried in the city at the historic St. John’s Episcopal Church. You can visit his grave and pay your respects to this important historical figure.

George Washington

The first President of the United States made several visits to Portsmouth during his lifetime. He even stayed at the Governor John Langdon House, which is now a museum that you can visit. The house is filled with artifacts from the Revolutionary War era, and it’s a must-see for history buffs.

Daniel Webster

One of the most famous politicians in American history, Daniel Webster was born in nearby Franklin, New Hampshire. However, his birthplace is now a state historic site that you can visit in Portsmouth. The site includes a museum and a guided tour of the house where Webster was born.

These are just a few of the historical figures with connections to Portsmouth. As you explore the city, you’ll discover many more fascinating stories and connections to the past.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Strawbery Banke Museum in Portsmouth?

Strawbery Banke Museum is a living history museum located in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. It is composed of original buildings from throughout Portsmouth’s history. The museum provides a glimpse into the lives of the people who lived in the area from the 17th century to the mid-20th century. It is a must-see for anyone interested in the history of New England.

What are some famous landmarks in downtown Portsmouth?

Downtown Portsmouth is home to many famous landmarks, including the North Church, Market Square, and the John Paul Jones House. The North Church is a beautiful historic church that dates back to 1854. Market Square is the heart of downtown Portsmouth and is home to many shops and restaurants. The John Paul Jones House is a historic home that was once owned by the famous Revolutionary War hero.

What is the history behind the Portsmouth Harbor Lighthouse?

The Portsmouth Harbor Lighthouse is a historic lighthouse located in New Castle, New Hampshire. It was first built in 1771 and has been in operation ever since. The lighthouse played an important role in guiding ships into the harbor during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812.

What are some notable Revolutionary War sites in Portsmouth?

Portsmouth played an important role in the Revolutionary War, and there are many notable sites in the area. Some of the most famous sites include the Wentworth-Gardner House, which was used as a headquarters for British General John Burgoyne during the war, and the Moffatt-Ladd House, which was used as a meeting place for the Continental Congress.

What is the story behind the Wentworth-Gardner House in Portsmouth?

The Wentworth-Gardner House is a historic home located in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. It was built in 1760 and was used as a headquarters for British General John Burgoyne during the Revolutionary War. Today, the house is open to the public and offers a glimpse into life in colonial America.

What are some must-see historical sites in the Portsmouth area?

In addition to the sites mentioned above, there are many other must-see historical sites in the Portsmouth area. These include the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, the USS Albacore Museum, and the John Langdon House. Each of these sites offers a unique glimpse into the history of the area and is well worth a visit.

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