Historical Sites and Famous Landmarks in Tacoma, Washington

Discover Tacoma’s Rich History: A Listicle of Famous Landmarks and Historical Sites

If you’re planning a visit to Tacoma, Washington, you won’t want to miss the many historical sites and famous landmarks that the city has to offer. From the iconic Chihuly Bridge of Glass to the historic Union Depot/Warehouse District, Tacoma is home to a wealth of fascinating and beautiful locations that are sure to captivate visitors of all ages.

Tacoma has a rich and diverse history that is reflected in its many historic sites and districts. The city was founded in the 1800s and has since played an important role in the development of the Pacific Northwest. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of Tacoma’s past through a variety of museums, monuments, and other historical sites.

Whether you’re interested in architecture, natural beauty, or local history, Tacoma has something to offer. From the stunning Mount Rainier to the Columbia River, the city is surrounded by natural wonders that have played an important role in its development. And with so many historic sites and landmarks to explore, there’s no shortage of ways to learn about Tacoma’s fascinating past.

Key Takeaways

Tacoma, Washington is home to a wealth of historical sites and famous landmarks that reflect the city’s rich and diverse history.
Visitors can explore the remnants of Tacoma’s past through a variety of museums, monuments, and other historical sites.
From Mount Rainier to the Columbia River, Tacoma is surrounded by natural wonders that have played an important role in its development.

Historical Overview of Tacoma, Washington

You are about to embark on a journey through the rich history of Tacoma, Washington, located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Tacoma was founded in the mid-19th century and has since grown into a bustling city with a vibrant culture and a deep appreciation for its past.

The city’s history is rooted in the lumber industry, which played a significant role in its early development. The abundance of timber in the surrounding area led to the establishment of sawmills and other related industries, which helped to fuel Tacoma’s growth.

In the late 19th century, Tacoma became a major transportation hub, with the arrival of the Northern Pacific Railroad. This brought a wave of new settlers to the area, and the city continued to thrive.

However, Tacoma has also faced its share of challenges over the years. In 1889, the city was devastated by a massive fire that destroyed much of the downtown area. The city was quickly rebuilt, but it was not the last time Tacoma would face adversity.

In the 20th century, Tacoma experienced a decline in its industrial base, which led to a period of economic hardship. However, the city has since rebounded, with a renewed focus on tourism and other industries.

Today, Tacoma is a vibrant and diverse city, with a rich cultural heritage and a deep appreciation for its history. From its historic landmarks to its thriving arts scene, Tacoma has something for everyone. So come and explore this fascinating city, and discover all that it has to offer.

Famous Landmarks in Tacoma

If you’re visiting Tacoma, you won’t want to miss the city’s famous landmarks. From historic bridges to iconic schools, these landmarks showcase the unique character of Tacoma. Here are some of the most famous landmarks in Tacoma that you should definitely check out.

Union Station

Union Station is a landmark train station in downtown Tacoma. Built in 1911, it served as a hub for rail travel in the Pacific Northwest for decades. Today, the building has been renovated and serves as a federal courthouse and office building. You can still admire the station’s beautiful Beaux-Arts architecture, including its iconic clock tower.

Tacoma Narrows Bridge

The Tacoma Narrows Bridge is one of the most famous landmarks in Tacoma. The original bridge, built in 1940, famously collapsed just months after it opened due to high winds. The current bridge, built in 1950, still stands strong and offers stunning views of the Puget Sound. Take a drive or walk across the bridge and marvel at its engineering and history.

Stadium High School

Stadium High School is a stunning example of historic architecture in Tacoma. Built in 1906, the school was originally intended to be a luxury hotel. However, when the hotel failed, the building was converted into a high school. Today, the school is still in operation and is known for its beautiful Gothic-style architecture and sweeping views of Commencement Bay.

Wilson Way Bridge

The Wilson Way Bridge is a historic bridge in Tacoma that spans the Puyallup River. Built in 1913, it was one of the first bridges in the area to use reinforced concrete. Today, the bridge is still in use and offers a picturesque view of the river and surrounding landscape.

These are just a few of the famous landmarks in Tacoma that you won’t want to miss. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or engineering, these landmarks offer something for everyone. So, grab your camera and start exploring the city’s rich history and unique character.

Historic Sites in Tacoma

If you’re a history buff, Tacoma is a treasure trove of historic sites waiting to be explored. Here are some must-visit historic sites that will take you on a journey through Tacoma’s rich past.

Fort Nisqually Granary

Step back in time and visit the Fort Nisqually Granary, which was built in 1857. This granary was an essential part of the Hudson Bay Company’s operations in the Northwest. Today, the granary is a museum that showcases the history of the fur trade, the life of the people who lived and worked at Fort Nisqually, and the impact of European settlement on the Native American population.

Arthur Foss

The Arthur Foss is a historic tugboat that was built in 1889 and is now a museum ship located at the Historic Ships Wharf. The Arthur Foss is the oldest wooden-hulled tugboat afloat in the United States and is a National Historic Landmark. You can take a tour of the boat and learn about its history, including its role in the Alaska Gold Rush and World War II.

Northern Pacific Railroad

The Northern Pacific Railroad was a major transportation company that played a significant role in the development of the Pacific Northwest. The Northern Pacific Railroad station in Tacoma was built in 1911 and is a beautiful example of Beaux-Arts architecture. Today, the building is home to the Federal Courthouse.

US Seacoast Defense Building

The US Seacoast Defense Building is a historic military building that was constructed in 1908. The building was used to store ammunition and equipment for the nearby artillery batteries. Today, the building is home to the Washington State History Museum.

Tacoma is full of historic sites waiting to be explored. These sites offer a glimpse into the past and allow you to experience the history of this beautiful city.

Historic Districts of Tacoma

If you’re a history buff, Tacoma is the perfect place for you. Tacoma has several historic districts that are well worth a visit. Here are a few of the most notable ones:

Pacific Avenue

Pacific Avenue is one of the most well-known historic districts in Tacoma. It is home to many of the city’s oldest buildings, including several that date back to the late 1800s. The buildings along Pacific Avenue have been beautifully preserved, and many of them now house shops, restaurants, and other businesses. Take a stroll down Pacific Avenue to get a sense of what Tacoma was like in the early days.

Bonneville Dam Historic District

The Bonneville Dam Historic District is located just outside of Tacoma, but it’s well worth the short drive. The district is home to several historic buildings that were constructed during the Great Depression as part of a massive public works project. The buildings are designed in the Art Deco style, and they are a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of the people who built them.

Longmire Buildings

The Longmire Buildings are located in Mount Rainier National Park, just a short drive from Tacoma. These buildings were constructed in the early 1900s and were once the site of a popular resort. Today, the buildings have been beautifully restored, and they offer a glimpse into what life was like in the early days of the park.

Tacoma’s historic districts are a testament to the city’s rich history and culture. The city council has worked hard to preserve these districts, and they are a must-see for anyone interested in history. So, grab your camera and take a trip back in time to explore these amazing historic districts.

National Register of Historic Places in Tacoma

You’ll be excited to know that Tacoma is home to many historic sites and landmarks that are recognized by the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The NRHP is an official list of sites, buildings, and structures that are considered historically significant and worthy of preservation.

To be included in the NRHP, a property must meet certain criteria, such as being associated with an important event or person in history, exemplifying a particular architectural style, or having archaeological significance. The property must also retain its historic integrity and not have undergone significant alterations or modifications.

There are many properties in Tacoma that have been designated by the NRHP. Some of the most notable ones include the Stadium High School, the Union Depot/Warehouse Historic District, and the Murray Morgan Bridge.

Stadium High School is a beautiful example of French Renaissance architecture and was built in 1906. It was originally intended to be a hotel, but was later converted into a high school. The Union Depot/Warehouse Historic District includes several buildings that were once part of the city’s bustling railroad industry. The Murray Morgan Bridge, which spans the Thea Foss Waterway, was built in 1913 and was once the only bridge connecting Tacoma’s downtown to its tideflats.

The NRHP designation is a great honor and provides recognition and protection for these historic sites. It also helps to promote their preservation and encourages visitors to learn more about Tacoma’s rich history. If you’re interested in exploring Tacoma’s NRHP sites, be sure to check out the National Register Database or the Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation’s website.

Historical Significance of Mount Rainier

If you’re a history buff, you’ll be excited to know that Mount Rainier has a rich historical significance. Mount Rainier is a part of the Mount Rainier National Park, which was established in 1899 as the fifth national park in the United States. The park is managed by the National Park Service, and it covers over 235,000 acres of land.

Mount Rainier is a majestic sight to behold, and it has captivated visitors for centuries. Early European and American visitors were fascinated by the mountain’s beauty. Captain George Vancouver of the British Royal Navy observed the mountain while surveying the Pacific coast in 1792 and decided to name the mountain after his friend, Rear Admiral Peter Rainier.

Mount Rainier is not just a beautiful mountain, but it is also an active volcano. It is the highest volcanic peak in the contiguous United States, with a height of 14,410 feet. The mountain has had a few significant eruptions in the past, the most recent one being in the mid-1800s. The mountain’s geologic and glacial features are a significant part of the park’s significance.

The park is also home to one cubic mile of glacial ice covering the mountain, which is a significant feature of the park. The park is also home to various flora and fauna, making it a popular destination for nature lovers.

In conclusion, Mount Rainier’s historical significance is vast, and it is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, geology, and nature. The park’s rich history, coupled with its beautiful scenery, makes it a unique destination that you don’t want to miss.

Historical Photos and Sightseeing in Tacoma

If you’re a history buff, Tacoma is the perfect place to visit. The city is full of historical landmarks and sites that will transport you back in time. One way to get a glimpse of the past is to check out historical photos of Tacoma. You can find many of these photos online or at local museums and libraries.

Some of the most popular historical photos in Tacoma are from the late 1800s and early 1900s. These photos show the city’s growth and development over time, from its early days as a lumber town to its current status as a bustling metropolitan area. You can see photos of Tacoma’s famous landmarks, such as the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, as well as photos of everyday life in the city.

When you’re done looking at historical photos, it’s time to go sightseeing. Tacoma has a variety of points of interest that are worth checking out. One of the most popular is the Chihuly Bridge of Glass, which is a pedestrian bridge that spans over Interstate 705. The bridge features stunning glass sculptures by local artist Dale Chihuly and offers beautiful views of the city and waterfront.

Another must-see sight is the Fort Nisqually Living History Museum, which is a recreation of a 19th-century fur trading post. Visitors can experience what life was like in the Pacific Northwest during the early days of European settlement. The museum features costumed interpreters, historic buildings, and hands-on exhibits.

If you’re interested in architecture, you’ll want to check out the historic buildings in downtown Tacoma. Many of these buildings date back to the early 1900s and feature beautiful Art Deco and Beaux-Arts designs. Some of the most notable buildings include the Pantages Theater, the Union Station, and the Tacoma Public Library.

Overall, Tacoma is a great destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, or just sightseeing in general. With its rich history and many points of interest, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.

The Role of Tacoma in American and English Camps

Tacoma, Washington has played a significant role in American and English camps throughout history. Fort Lewis, located just south of Tacoma, was originally established in 1917 as Camp Lewis during World War I. The camp was named after Meriwether Lewis of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Today, it is one of the largest military installations in the United States and is home to the I Corps and the 62nd Airlift Wing.

During World War II, Tacoma was also home to McChord Field, which was used as a training base for fighter pilots. The airfield was named after Colonel William McChord, who was killed in a plane crash in 1937. Today, McChord Field is part of Joint Base Lewis-McChord and is home to the 62nd Airlift Wing.

In addition to these American camps, Tacoma also played a role in English camps during World War I. American soldiers were stationed at Camp Murray, which was located just outside of Tacoma, before being sent to England to fight in the war. English soldiers also trained in Tacoma before being sent to the front lines.

Overall, Tacoma has a rich history in American and English camps and continues to play an important role in military operations today. Whether you are interested in military history or just want to learn more about Tacoma’s past, there are many historical sites and landmarks to explore in the area.

Preservation and Grants for Historic Sites in Tacoma

If you are interested in preserving historical sites and landmarks in Tacoma, you will be pleased to know that there are several initiatives and grants available to help you achieve this goal. The City of Tacoma’s Historic Preservation Office oversees the city’s historic preservation program and provides resources and technical assistance to property owners, developers, and the public.

One of the grants available is the Heritage Project Grant Program, which is designed to support projects that increase public awareness and access to Tacoma’s history. The grant is open to non-profits and public and educational institutions. The program supports projects such as exhibitions, workshops, events, educational activities, and the development and production of interpretive materials. The 2023 grant program prioritizes projects that support the City of Tacoma’s policy goals regarding equity and antiracism. You can find more information about the grant program and the application guidelines on the City of Tacoma’s website.

In addition to the Heritage Project Grant Program, there are other grants available for historic preservation in Tacoma. The State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA) provides grants for historic preservation projects that have a positive impact on the environment. The National Park Service (NPS) also provides grants for historic preservation projects through their Historic Preservation Fund. These grants are available to state and local governments, tribes, and non-profit organizations.

Preservation of historic sites and landmarks is important not only for their cultural and historical significance but also for their economic impact. Historic sites and landmarks attract tourists and visitors, which can boost the local economy. Preservation efforts can also help revitalize neighborhoods and communities.

Overall, Tacoma’s commitment to historic preservation is evident through the various grants and initiatives available to support the preservation of its historical sites and landmarks. Whether you are a property owner, developer, or a member of the public, there are resources available to help you preserve Tacoma’s rich history.

Historical Influence of Indigenous Tribes

You may not know it, but the Indigenous tribes of the Pacific Northwest have had a significant influence on the history of Tacoma, Washington. The Cayuse tribe, for example, were the first inhabitants of the area, and their culture and traditions can still be seen in the region today.

One of the most significant events in the history of the Cayuse tribe was the Whitman Massacre. In 1847, Dr. Marcus Whitman and his wife Narcissa established a mission in the Cayuse homeland. However, tensions between the Cayuse and the Whitmans grew, and eventually, the Cayuse attacked the mission, killing the Whitmans and several others. Today, the Whitman Mission National Historic Site stands as a reminder of this tragic event and the complex history of the region.

Another significant historical site in the region is the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site. This site was established by the Hudson’s Bay Company in 1825 as a trading post and served as an important center for trade between the Indigenous tribes of the region and the European settlers. Today, the site preserves the history of the fur trade in the Pacific Northwest and the role that Indigenous peoples played in this important economic activity.

The Indigenous tribes of the Pacific Northwest also had a significant impact on the natural environment of the region. For example, the Salish people were known for their sustainable fishing practices, which helped to preserve the salmon populations in the region for generations. Today, efforts are being made to restore salmon populations and to honor the traditions of the Salish people.

Overall, the Indigenous tribes of the Pacific Northwest have left an indelible mark on the history of Tacoma, Washington. From the Cayuse tribe to the Salish people, their culture, traditions, and environmental practices have shaped the region and continue to influence it today.

Historical Significance of Columbia River

The Columbia River is one of the most significant rivers in North America, and its importance stretches back thousands of years. As you explore Tacoma, Washington, it’s important to understand the historical significance of the Columbia River and how it has shaped the region.

For indigenous peoples, the Columbia River was a vital source of food, transportation, and culture. The river and its tributaries were home to an abundance of salmon, which provided a staple food source for many tribes in the region. The river also served as a major transportation route, allowing tribes to trade and interact with one another.

In the early 19th century, European explorers and settlers began to arrive in the region, and the Columbia River played a crucial role in their efforts to establish a foothold in the Pacific Northwest. The river provided a direct route to the interior of the continent, and its abundant natural resources made it an attractive destination for traders and settlers alike.

Today, the Columbia River is still an important economic and cultural resource for the region. The river and its tributaries provide hydroelectric power to millions of people, and the river is home to a thriving fishing industry. The Columbia River Gorge, which runs along the river’s path, is also a popular destination for outdoor recreation, including hiking, camping, and fishing.

As you explore Tacoma and the surrounding region, take some time to appreciate the historical significance of the Columbia River. From its role as a vital resource for indigenous peoples to its importance in shaping the region’s modern economy and culture, the Columbia River is a truly remarkable natural wonder.

Exploration and Settlement History

Tacoma is a city with a rich history of exploration and settlement. The area was first explored by Captain Robert Gray in 1792, who named the nearby Mount Rainier after his friend and fellow explorer, Peter Rainier. The city’s location on the Puget Sound made it an ideal location for settlement, and in the mid-19th century, the Oregon Trail brought many pioneers to the area.

As you explore Tacoma, you can still see evidence of this early settlement. The city’s downtown area is home to several historic buildings, including the Union Station, which was once a bustling transportation hub for the region. Today, it has been restored and transformed into a museum, where you can learn more about Tacoma’s history and the role it played in the settlement of the Pacific Northwest.

Another important landmark in Tacoma’s exploration and settlement history is the Tacoma Narrows Bridge. The original bridge, which opened in 1940, was the third-longest suspension bridge in the world at the time. Unfortunately, it famously collapsed just months later due to strong winds, earning it the nickname “Galloping Gertie.” Today, a new bridge stands in its place, connecting Tacoma to the Kitsap Peninsula.

As you explore Tacoma’s history, don’t forget to visit the Fort Nisqually Living History Museum. This museum is a replica of the original Fort Nisqually, which was built in 1833 by the Hudson’s Bay Company. Here, you can step back in time and experience what life was like for early settlers in the region.

Overall, Tacoma’s exploration and settlement history is a fascinating part of the city’s past. From Captain Robert Gray’s early exploration to the Oregon Trail pioneers and beyond, there is so much to discover and explore in this vibrant city.

National Historic Landmarks in Tacoma

If you’re a history buff, you won’t want to miss the National Historic Landmarks in Tacoma. These sites have been designated by the U.S. government as having “exceptional value or quality in illustrating or interpreting the heritage of the United States.” Here are some of the most notable National Historic Landmarks in Tacoma:

Union Station

This iconic train station was built in 1911 and served as a major transportation hub for the Pacific Northwest for many years. Today, it has been renovated and transformed into a federal courthouse.

Fort Nisqually

This historic fort was originally built in the 1830s by the Hudson’s Bay Company as a fur trading post. It was later used as a military fort by the U.S. Army and played a key role in the settlement of the Pacific Northwest.

Washington State History Museum

This museum is dedicated to preserving and sharing the history of Washington State. It features exhibits on everything from Native American culture to the state’s role in World War II.

Cheney Stadium

This historic baseball stadium has been a fixture in Tacoma since 1960. It has hosted numerous minor league and major league baseball games over the years and is a beloved local landmark.

Tacoma Narrows Bridge

This iconic suspension bridge spans the Tacoma Narrows and provides stunning views of the Puget Sound. It was originally built in 1940 but famously collapsed just a few months later due to strong winds. A new bridge was built in its place in the 1950s.

These National Historic Landmarks in Tacoma are just a few of the many historic sites and landmarks that you can explore in this vibrant city. Whether you’re interested in architecture, military history, or local culture, there’s something for everyone in Tacoma.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some notable historical sites in Tacoma, Washington?

Tacoma, Washington is home to numerous historical sites, including the Murray Morgan Bridge, which was built in 1913 and spans the Thea Foss Waterway. Another notable site is the Union Station, which was built in 1911 and served as a train station until 1984. The building was restored in 1992 and now serves as the headquarters for the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

What landmarks in Tacoma, Washington are registered on the National Register of Historic Places?

There are several landmarks in Tacoma, Washington that are registered on the National Register of Historic Places, including the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, the Stadium High School, and the Pantages Theater. Other notable landmarks include the Union Station and the Murray Morgan Bridge.

What is the significance of the Tacoma Armory in the city’s history?

The Tacoma Armory was built in 1910 and served as a military training facility for the Washington National Guard. During World War II, the building was used as a storage facility for military equipment. In 1950, the Tacoma Armory was converted into a community center and is now used for various events and activities.

What are some interesting facts about Historic Tacoma?

Historic Tacoma is a non-profit organization that advocates for the recognition and preservation of Tacoma’s historic places. The organization was founded in 1996 and has since played a significant role in preserving the city’s history. Historic Tacoma also offers educational programs and resources to help promote the importance of historic preservation.

What role did the Landmarks Preservation Commission play in preserving Tacoma’s history?

The Landmarks Preservation Commission is responsible for identifying and designating historic landmarks in Tacoma, Washington. The commission also provides guidance and resources to property owners to help preserve the historic integrity of their buildings. The commission has played a significant role in preserving the city’s history and ensuring that future generations can appreciate Tacoma’s rich cultural heritage.

What are some must-see landmarks for visitors to Tacoma, Washington?

Visitors to Tacoma, Washington should be sure to check out the Museum of Glass, which features stunning glass art and exhibits. The Chihuly Bridge of Glass is another must-see attraction, featuring a stunning display of glass art by renowned artist Dale Chihuly. Other notable landmarks include the Tacoma Art Museum, the Washington State History Museum, and the Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium.