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Excitedly Exploring Ayutthaya: A Comprehensive List of Things to Do in Thailand’s Ancient Capital

Welcome to Ayutthaya, the ancient capital of Thailand. Ayutthaya is a city located in the central part of Thailand, about 80 kilometers north of Bangkok. The city is known for its rich history, breathtaking temples, and ancient ruins. Ayutthaya is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the cultural heritage of Thailand.

Ayutthaya was the capital of Siam from 1350 until 1767 when it was destroyed by the Burmese army. Today, the city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to some of the most impressive historical landmarks in the country. From exploring the ancient ruins of temples to taking a river cruise, Ayutthaya has something for everyone. In this article, we will take a closer look at the top things to do in Ayutthaya, Thailand.

Key Takeaways

• Ayutthaya is a city with a rich history and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the cultural heritage of Thailand.
• Exploring temples and ruins, visiting museums and villages, and taking river adventures are some of the top things to do in Ayutthaya.
• The best time to visit Ayutthaya is between November and February when the weather is pleasant and cool.

Historical Significance

Ayutthaya is steeped in history and has a rich cultural heritage that dates back centuries. The city was the capital of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, which was founded in 1350 and lasted until 1767. During this time, the city was a center of trade and commerce, and it was known for its wealth and opulence.

Ayutthaya Kingdom

The Ayutthaya Kingdom was one of the most powerful in Southeast Asia during its time. It was a major center of trade, and it was known for its wealth and opulence. The kingdom was also a major center of Buddhism, and it was home to many important temples and religious sites.

King Naresuan The Great

King Naresuan The Great is one of the most important figures in Ayutthaya’s history. He was a warrior king who is credited with liberating the kingdom from the Burmese invaders. He is also known for his military prowess and his efforts to expand the kingdom’s territory.

Today, Ayutthaya is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is home to many important ruins and ancient sites. Visitors can explore the city’s many temples, palaces, and other landmarks, and they can learn about the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. Whether you are a history buff or just looking for a unique cultural experience, Ayutthaya is a must-visit destination in Thailand.

Exploring Temples and Ruins

If you are interested in history and culture, exploring the temples and ruins in Ayutthaya is a must-do activity. Ayutthaya was once the capital of Thailand and is home to many ancient temples and ruins that date back centuries. Here are some of the top temples and ruins that you should visit during your trip to Ayutthaya.

Wat Mahathat

One of the most famous temples in Ayutthaya is Wat Mahathat. This temple is known for its iconic Buddha head that is entwined in the roots of a tree. The temple was built in the 14th century and is home to many other ancient Buddha statues and relics. You can also climb to the top of the temple to get a great view of the surrounding area.

Wat Chaiwatthanaram

Another must-visit temple in Ayutthaya is Wat Chaiwatthanaram. This temple is known for its stunning architecture and is one of the best-preserved temples in Ayutthaya. The temple was built in the 17th century and is home to many ancient Buddha statues and relics. You can also take a boat ride along the river to get a great view of the temple.

Wat Phra Si Sanphet

Wat Phra Si Sanphet is another important temple in Ayutthaya. This temple was once part of the royal palace and is home to three large chedis that contain the remains of three kings. The temple was built in the 15th century and is one of the most important historical sites in Ayutthaya.

Wat Ratchaburana

Wat Ratchaburana is another historic temple in Ayutthaya. This temple was built in the 14th century and is home to several ancient statues and sculptures that date back as far as the 15th century. The temple is also known for its unique architecture and is one of the most popular temples in Ayutthaya.

Wat Phanan Choeng

Wat Phanan Choeng is another important temple in Ayutthaya. This temple is known for its giant sitting Buddha statue that is over 19 meters tall. The temple was built in the 14th century and is one of the most popular temples in Ayutthaya.

Wat Phra Ram

Wat Phra Ram is another ancient temple in Ayutthaya. This temple is known for its stunning architecture and is one of the best-preserved temples in Ayutthaya. The temple was built in the 14th century and is home to many ancient Buddha statues and relics.

Wat Phu Khao Thong

Wat Phu Khao Thong is another important temple in Ayutthaya. This temple is known for its unique architecture and is one of the most popular temples in Ayutthaya. The temple was built in the 14th century and is home to many ancient Buddha statues and relics.

Wat Na Phra Men

Wat Na Phra Men is another historic temple in Ayutthaya. This temple was built in the 14th century and is home to many ancient Buddha statues and relics. The temple is also known for its unique architecture and is one of the most popular temples in Ayutthaya.

Wat Yai Chai Mang Khon

Wat Yai Chai Mang Khon is another important temple in Ayutthaya. This temple is known for its giant reclining Buddha statue that is over 40 meters long. The temple was built in the 14th century and is one of the most popular temples in Ayutthaya.

Wat Thammikarat

Wat Thammikarat is another ancient temple in Ayutthaya. This temple is known for its unique architecture and is one of the best-preserved temples in Ayutthaya. The temple was built in the 14th century and is home to many ancient Buddha statues and relics.

Exploring the temples and ruins in Ayutthaya is a great way to learn about the history and culture of Thailand. Whether you are interested in architecture, art, or religion, there is something for everyone to enjoy in Ayutthaya.

Museums and Villages

If you’re interested in history and culture, Ayutthaya has a lot to offer. Museums and villages are scattered throughout the city, showcasing the rich heritage of Ayutthaya.

Chao Sam Phraya National Museum

One of the most popular museums in Ayutthaya is the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum. The museum is located in a former palace and displays artifacts from the Ayutthaya period. You can see ancient pottery, Buddha images, and weapons used in battles. The museum also has a collection of royal regalia and jewels.

Portuguese Village

Ayutthaya was once a bustling trading center, and many foreigners settled here. The Portuguese Village is a testament to the Portuguese community that lived in Ayutthaya during the 16th century. The village has been reconstructed to resemble a typical Portuguese settlement, complete with a church, houses, and a market.

Japanese Village

The Japanese Village is another reconstructed village, showcasing the Japanese community that lived in Ayutthaya during the 17th century. The village has traditional Japanese-style houses, gardens, and a museum that displays Japanese artifacts.

Million Toy Museum

If you’re traveling with children, the Million Toy Museum is a must-visit. The museum has a vast collection of toys from around the world, including dolls, cars, and action figures. It’s a fun and interactive way to learn about the history of toys.

Overall, Ayutthaya’s museums and villages offer a glimpse into the city’s rich history and culture. Whether you’re interested in ancient artifacts or modern toys, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.

River Adventures

If you’re looking for a unique and exciting way to explore Ayutthaya, then a river adventure is the perfect option for you. There are two major rivers in Ayutthaya that offer boat tours, the Chao Phraya River and the Pasak River. Here are some of the river adventures you can embark on:

Chao Phraya River Tour

The Chao Phraya River is the lifeblood of Bangkok and is one of the most important rivers in Thailand. It is also a great way to explore Ayutthaya. There are several boat tours available that will take you along the river and show you the city from a different perspective. You can choose from a variety of tours, including dinner cruises, sunset cruises, and private tours. Some of the highlights of the tour include the stunning views of the city’s temples and the opportunity to see the local way of life along the riverbanks.

Pasak River Tour

The Pasak River is a tributary of the Chao Phraya River and is located just outside of Ayutthaya. It is a great option if you’re looking for a more peaceful and secluded river adventure. The river is surrounded by lush greenery and offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. There are several boat tours available that will take you along the river and show you the local wildlife and vegetation. Some of the highlights of the tour include the opportunity to see monkeys and birds in their natural habitat and the chance to swim in the river’s refreshing waters.

No matter which river adventure you choose, you’re sure to have an unforgettable experience. So, grab your camera, put on your sunscreen, and get ready to explore Ayutthaya from a whole new perspective!

Culinary Delights

Thailand is known for its delicious and unique cuisine and Ayutthaya is no exception. From street food to restaurants, there are plenty of options to satisfy your taste buds. Here are some culinary delights you should not miss while in Ayutthaya.

Street Food Tour

One of the best ways to experience the local cuisine is by taking a street food tour. You can find street food vendors all around Ayutthaya, offering a variety of dishes such as pad thai, som tam, and mango sticky rice. Some popular street food areas include the Ayutthaya Night Market and the Roti Sai Mai vendors near Wat Mahathat.

Boat Noodle Experience

Boat noodles are a must-try when in Ayutthaya. These small bowls of noodles are served in a savory broth and are typically eaten in large quantities. You can find boat noodle restaurants all around Ayutthaya, but some of the most popular ones are located near the Chao Phraya River. These restaurants offer a unique dining experience as you can enjoy your noodles while sitting on a boat and watching the river flow by.

Whether you are looking for a quick bite or a sit-down meal, Ayutthaya has plenty of options to satisfy your cravings. Don’t be afraid to try something new and experience the local cuisine.

Accommodation and Rates

You’ll find plenty of accommodation options in Ayutthaya, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious hotels. The city is home to some of Thailand’s most beautiful and historic hotels, many of which are located near the ancient temples and ruins.

If you’re looking for a luxurious stay, check out Sala Ayutthaya, a modern hotel with minimalist, white rooms and a peaceful ambiance. The hotel is located near the Chao Phraya River and offers stunning views of the surrounding area. Rates start at around $100 per night.

For a more affordable option, consider the Krungsri River Hotel, which offers comfortable rooms and a convenient location near the city’s main attractions. Rates start at around $40 per night.

If you’re traveling on a budget, there are plenty of guesthouses and hostels in Ayutthaya that offer basic accommodation at very affordable rates. Some popular options include the Baan Are Gong Riverside Homestay and the Ayutthaya Place Youth Hostel, both of which offer dormitory-style rooms for around $10 per night.

No matter what your budget or travel style, you’re sure to find the perfect accommodation in Ayutthaya.

Weather and Best Time to Visit

You’re in luck, as Ayutthaya has a tropical savanna climate, which means it’s warm and humid all year round. The average temperature is around 28°C (82°F), so you’ll need to pack light and breathable clothing.

The best time to visit Ayutthaya is during the cool season, which runs from November to February. During this time, the weather is pleasant and the temperature drops to around 20°C (68°F) at night, making it perfect for sightseeing. This is also the peak tourist season, so expect crowds and higher prices.

If you’re looking to save some money and don’t mind the heat, you can visit during the shoulder season, which runs from March to May. During this time, the temperature can reach up to 35°C (95°F), but you’ll have fewer crowds and lower prices. Just make sure to stay hydrated and take breaks in the shade.

The rainy season in Ayutthaya runs from June to October, and while it may not be the best time to visit, it can still be enjoyable if you don’t mind the occasional downpour. The upside is that the crowds are thinner, and you’ll be able to experience the lush greenery of the city. Just make sure to bring a raincoat or umbrella with you.

Here’s a table summarizing the average temperature and rainfall in Ayutthaya throughout the year:

Month	Average Temperature (°C)	Average Rainfall (mm)
Jan	24	7
Feb	27	17
Mar	30	53
Apr	32	88
May	32	210
Jun	31	153
Jul	30	160
Aug	30	186
Sep	30	255
Oct	29	192
Nov	26	34
Dec	23	8

No matter when you decide to visit Ayutthaya, make sure to check the weather forecast beforehand and pack accordingly.

Getting There and Around

Excited to explore Ayutthaya, Thailand? Here’s how you can get there and around the city.

From Bangkok

Ayutthaya is located about 80 kilometers north of Bangkok, and you can easily get there by train, bus, or taxi. The most popular option is the train, which takes around 1.5-2 hours and costs between 15-300 baht depending on the type of train you choose. You can catch a train from Bangkok’s Hua Lamphong Station to Ayutthaya Station, and then take a tuk-tuk or a taxi to your destination.

If you prefer to take a bus, you can catch one from Bangkok’s Northern Bus Terminal (Mo Chit) or the Bangkok Bus Terminal (Chatuchak). The journey takes around 2 hours and costs between 50-100 baht.

Another option is to hire a taxi or a private car from Bangkok to Ayutthaya. This is the most expensive option, but it is also the most convenient as you can travel at your own pace and stop at any attractions along the way.

Bicycle Tour

One of the best ways to explore Ayutthaya is to rent a bicycle and cycle around the city. This is a popular option among travelers as it allows you to see the city at your own pace and get up close to the attractions. You can rent a bicycle from various shops around the city for around 50-100 baht per day.

Most of the attractions in Ayutthaya are located within a short distance from each other, making it easy to explore on a bicycle. However, be prepared for the heat and humidity, especially during the summer months. Make sure to bring plenty of water, wear comfortable clothes, and apply sunscreen.

In summary, Ayutthaya is easily accessible from Bangkok by train, bus, or taxi. Once you’re in the city, renting a bicycle is a great way to get around and explore the attractions.

Ending Your Journey with a Sunset

As your day in Ayutthaya comes to a close, there’s no better way to end it than by witnessing a stunning sunset. Here are a few places to catch the perfect sunset in Ayutthaya:

• Wat Chaiwatthanaram: This ancient temple complex is one of the most popular spots to watch the sunset. The temple’s Khmer-style architecture provides a beautiful backdrop for the sun’s warm hues.
• Ayutthaya Historical Park: The park offers a variety of temples and ruins to explore during the day, but it’s also a great place to watch the sunset. Find a quiet spot to sit and watch the sky light up in shades of orange and pink.
• Chao Phrom Market: This bustling night market is a great place to grab some street food and watch the sunset. The market is located near the river, so you can watch the sun dip below the horizon while enjoying some delicious Thai cuisine.

No matter where you choose to watch the sunset, be sure to bring a camera to capture the moment. The warm colors and stunning scenery will make for some unforgettable photos.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the must-see attractions in Ayutthaya?

Ayutthaya is home to many incredible attractions, but some of the must-see attractions include Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Wat Mahathat, and Wat Chaiwatthanaram. These temples are all located within Ayutthaya Historical Park and are known for their stunning architecture and historical significance.

Where is the best place to stay in Ayutthaya?

There are many great places to stay in Ayutthaya, but the best place to stay will depend on your preferences and budget. If you want to be close to the historical sites, then staying in the city center is recommended. If you prefer a more peaceful and quiet environment, then staying outside the city might be a better option. Some popular places to stay in Ayutthaya include Sala Ayutthaya, Krungsri River Hotel, and Ayothaya Hotel.

How do I get around Ayutthaya?

The best way to get around Ayutthaya is by renting a bicycle or a motorbike. This will allow you to explore the historical sites at your own pace and avoid the traffic. Tuk-tuks and taxis are also available, but they can be more expensive and less convenient.

What are the top things to do in Ayutthaya Historical Park?

There are many things to do in Ayutthaya Historical Park, but some of the top things include visiting the temples, exploring the ruins, and taking a boat tour along the river. You can also visit the Ayutthaya Elephant Palace & Royal Kraal to see elephants and learn about Thai culture.

What is the best time of year to visit Ayutthaya?

The best time of year to visit Ayutthaya is during the cool season, which runs from November to February. The weather is mild and pleasant during this time, making it ideal for exploring the historical sites. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices.

What are some unique experiences to have in Ayutthaya?

Ayutthaya offers many unique experiences, such as trying local street food, visiting the night market, and taking a Thai cooking class. You can also take a boat tour along the river to see the temples from a different perspective. Another unique experience is visiting the Bang Pa-In Palace, which is located just outside Ayutthaya and is known for its beautiful gardens and architecture.

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